What does eeg stand for
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The purposes of this paper, therefore, shall be discussing some conventional methods of EEG feature extraction methods, comparing their performances for specific task, and finally, recommending the most suitable method for feature extraction based on performance. In general, the analysis of EEG signal has been the subject of several studies, because of its ability to yield an objective mode of recording brain stimulation which is widely used in brain-computer interface researches with application in medical diagnosis and rehabilitation engineering. More recently, a variety of methods have been widely used to extract the features from EEG signals, among these methods are time frequency distributions (TFD), fast fourier transform (FFT), eigenvector methods (EM), wavelet transform (WT), and auto regressive method (ARM), and so on. This is necessary to minimize the complexity of implementation, to reduce the cost of information processing, and to cancel the potential need to compress the information. In addition, they also simplify the amount of resources needed to describe a huge set of data accurately.
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Extracted features are meant to minimize the loss of important information embedded in the signal. See the stories of satisfied Mayo Clinic patients.Technically, a feature represents a distinguishing property, a recognizable measurement, and a functional component obtained from a section of a pattern. Our patients tell us that the quality of their interactions, our attention to detail and the efficiency of their visits mean health care like they've never experienced. The Mayo Clinic experience and patient stories Are there factors that might have affected the results of this test in some way?Įxplore Mayo Clinic studies of tests and procedures to help prevent, detect, treat or manage conditions.Based on the results, what are my next steps?.Write down questions to ask your doctor, such as: If possible, bring along a family member or friend to the appointment to help you remember the information you're given. Your doctor might schedule an office appointment to discuss the results of the test. Resultsĭoctors trained to analyze EEGs interpret the recording and send the results to the doctor who ordered the EEG. Once home, rest and don't drive for the rest of the day. If you used a sedative, it will take time for the medication to begin to wear off. If you had no sedative, you should feel no side effects after the procedure, and you can return to your normal routine. The technician removes the electrodes or cap. However, compared to inpatient video- EEG monitoring, an ambulatory EEG is not as good at determining the difference between epileptic seizures and nonepileptic seizures. This test can record brain activity over several days, which increases the chances of catching seizure activity. This combined recording can help your doctor diagnose and treat your condition.Īmbulatory EEGs (aEEGs), which allow for longer monitoring outside an office or hospital setting, are in limited use. Your body motions are captured by a video camera while the EEG records your brain waves. Video is routinely recorded during the EEG.At various times, the technician might ask you to open and close your eyes, perform a few simple calculations, read a paragraph, look at a picture, breathe deeply for a few minutes, or look at a flashing light. You relax in a comfortable position with your eyes closed during the test.Testing for certain conditions require you to sleep during the test. Once the electrodes are in place, an EEG typically takes up to 60 minutes. The electrodes are connected with wires to an instrument that amplifies the brain waves and records them on computer equipment. Sometimes, an elastic cap fitted with electrodes is used instead. Those spots on your scalp might be scrubbed with a gritty cream to improve the quality of the recording.Ī technician attaches discs (electrodes) to your scalp using a special adhesive. A technician measures your head and marks your scalp with a special pencil to indicate where to attach the electrodes.Here are some things you can expect to happen during an EEG: The electrodes don't transmit any sensations. You'll feel little or no discomfort during an EEG. Some people wear an elastic cap fitted with electrodes, instead of having the adhesive applied to their scalps.
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The electrodes are connected to the EEG machine with wires. In a high-density EEG, shown here, the electrodes are closely spaced together. During an EEG, flat metal discs (electrodes) are attached to your scalp.